{"id":1853,"date":"2024-09-02T13:46:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T01:46:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/namyauluk.com\/?p=1853"},"modified":"2024-09-02T13:46:19","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T01:46:19","slug":"%e8%ae%80%e6%a2%85%e7%af%a4%e6%96%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=1853","title":{"rendered":"\u8b80\u6885\u7be4\u65af"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u8b80 Thomas Taylor Meadows, <em>Desultory Notes on the Government and People of China, and on the Chinese Language; illustrated with a Sketch of the Province of Kwang-tung, shewing its Division into Departments and Districts<\/em> (London: Wm H. Allen, 1847)\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u9ede\u719f\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u5c31\u6d6e\u51fa\u5df2\u5ee2\u6b62\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u7684\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u7684 &#8220;\u6885\u7be4\u65af&#8221; \uff0c\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u3002\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u516d\u7bc7\u88e1\u8f03\u5c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u662f\u539f\u6587\u7167\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u654f\u611f\u8a5e\u6253\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u662f2020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u6885\u7be4\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u7981\u7d55(\u9801239), \u53ea\u8981\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u5b98 (\u9801244)\uff0c\u5247\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u99ac\u4e0a\u6703\u6e05\u9192\u62d2\u7d55\u5438\u98df\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7518\u6c89\u6dea\u8005\u624d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5438\u98df(\u9801239) &#8220;The use of opium in China to a certain extent <em>will never cease<\/em>; but it might in time be confined to the most degraded of the people&#8221; (p. 239) &#8220;The opium smoking must itself work its own cure.&#8221; (p. 244) \u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u7981\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6548\u679c\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u958b\u7981:&#8221;it will not lose its destroying power until it has weakened itself by spreading out over the whole face of the country.&#8221; (p. 245)<br \/>\n\u5357\u904a\u5b50\u6848: \u65e8\u54c9\u9ad8\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u79d1\u8209\u6210\u529f\u7387\u8d85\u4f4e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u70ba\u60f3\u7576\u5b98\u800c\u4e0d\u541e\u96f2\u5410\u9727\u8005\u9bae\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u653f\u9ad4<br \/>\n\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u552f\u6211\u7368\u5c0a\u7684\u3002\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5165\u624b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u884c\u7684\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u5982\u7dad\u7279\u6d6e\u54e5\u6240\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u5c08\u5236\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9322\u8cd3\u56db\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8aaa\u6f22\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u958b\u653e\u7684\u300c\u6587\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7fa9\u52d9\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u672c\u4f4d\u7684\u541b\u8077\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u904e\u4efd\u7f8e\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u9322\u5148\u751f\u662f\u524b\u5c31\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u5c64\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6050\u6015\u672a\u5fc5\u6bcf\u500b\u541b\u4e3b\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u300c\u842c\u65b9\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u7f6a\u5728\u6715\u8eab\u300d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u4e2d\u570b\u884c\u7684\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u7121\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u904e\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u76f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5c08\u5236\u70ba\u4eba\u7fa4\u552f\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u4e4b\u6cbb\u9ad4\u300d\uff08\u56b4\u5e7e\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8b8a\u9077\u90fd\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u8b8a\u66f4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5fcd\u7121\u53ef\u5fcd\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8d77\u4f86\u53cd\u6297\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6885\u7be4\u65af\uff08T. T. Meadows\uff09\u628a\u53cd\u6297\u66b4\u541b\u7684\u7a31\u4e4b\u70baXX\uff08rebellion\uff09\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u884c\u539f\u5247\u7684\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300cZZ\u300d\uff08revolution\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5c11ZZ\u800c\u6700\u591aXX\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u904e\u4e00\u6b21ZZ\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u541b\u7684\u9650\u5236\u8207\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u300cXX\u300d\u4e00\u9014\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u9014\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u52de\u69a6\u5148\u751f\u8aaa\uff1a<br \/>\n\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u541b\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9053\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u671b\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u51fa\u8056\u4e3b\u8ce2\u541b\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4eba\u541b\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u300cZZ\u300d\uff08\u6885\u7be4\u65af\u7a31\u70baXX\uff09\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5408\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaaZZ\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5408\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14ZZ\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u541b\u4e3b\u63db\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u8fe2\u8fe2\u4e09\u5343\u8f09\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u96d6\u6709\u9686\u6c61\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u50b3\u7d71\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5929\u8b80 Thomas Taylor Meadows, Desultory Notes on the Government and People of China, and on the Chinese Language; illustrated with a Sketch of the Province of Kwang-tung, shewing its Division into Departments and Districts (London: Wm H. Allen, 1847)\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u8d77\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6709\u9ede\u719f\uff0c\u8166\u6d77\u88e1\u5c31\u6d6e\u51fa\u5df2\u5ee2\u6b62\u7684\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u7684\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\u7684 &#8220;\u6885\u7be4\u65af&#8221; \uff0c\u4e00\u67e5\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u3002\u91d1\u8000\u57fa\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u516d\u7bc7\u88e1\u8f03\u5c11\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u662f\u539f\u6587\u7167\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\u8a08\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u628a\u654f\u611f\u8a5e\u6253\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u90a3\u662f2020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u6885\u7be4\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u7981\u7d55(\u9801239), \u53ea\u8981\u5438\u98df\u9d09\u7247\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u7576\u5b98 (\u9801244)\uff0c\u5247\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u99ac\u4e0a\u6703\u6e05\u9192\u62d2\u7d55\u5438\u98df\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7518\u6c89\u6dea\u8005\u624d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5438\u98df(\u9801239) &#8220;The use of opium in China to a certain extent will &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=1853\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}