{"id":2393,"date":"2024-12-27T05:34:58","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:34:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/45.76.120.223\/?p=2393"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:34:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T17:34:58","slug":"%e5%9b%9b%e5%ad%97%e8%a9%9e%e8%aa%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=2393","title":{"rendered":"\u56db\u5b57\u8a5e\u8a9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u665a\u6e05\u5df4\u9ece\u5916\u65b9\u50b3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7ae5\u6587\u737b(Paul-Hubert Perny)\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u897f\u6f22\u540c\u6587\u6cd5\u300b(<em>Grammaire de la Langue Chinoise Orale et \u00c9crite<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8ac7\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6284\u9304\uff1a<br \/>\n&#8220;The Chinese epistolary style is difficult to define. It is like water that takes the shape of whatever vessel contains it. The epistolary style can be simple, flowery, graceful, elevated, diffuse, laconic, or sententious, depending on the person to whom one writes. It is the true Chinese Proteus, as it can take as many distinct forms as there are writers. <strong>Nowhere is the flexibility of the Chinese language and character shown as vividly as in the epistolary style.<\/strong> The social situations of the writer, the motives for writing, and their literary education can vary infinitely. The Chinese epistolary style will accommodate all these varieties. Perhaps no other language offers anything analogous.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u53e5\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u975e\u4ed6\u570b\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53c8\u4ee5\u66f8\u4fe1\u7684\u9063\u8a5e\u7528\u5b57\u6700\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7ae5\u6587\u737b\u9019\u4f4d\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5be6\u5728\u5531\u597d\u5531\u97ff\u4e2d\u570b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u5927\u66f8\u7279\u66f8\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8457\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u512a\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u8209\u51fa28\u689d\u7406\u7531 (\u898b\u4e0b\u6587)\uff0c\u7acb\u5834\u9bae\u660e\uff1b\u53c8\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u8996\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7368\u6a39\u4e00\u5e5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\u3002Antji Richter \u66fe\u7de8\u6709 <em>A History of Chinese Letters and Epistolary Culture<\/em> \u4e00\u539a\u518a\uff0c\u7531 Brill \u51fa\u7248\uff1b\u800c D\u00e1niel Z. K\u00e1d\u00e1r \u4ea6\u8457\u6709 <em>Historical Chinese Letter Writing<\/em>\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u516c\u51fd\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u947d\u7a7a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u7d71\u66f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c24\u91cd\u56db\u5b57\u8a5e\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u627e\u300cX\u4e4b\u4ee5X\u300d\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728 Google \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528 ?\u4e4b\u4ee5? \u4f86\u641c\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u641c\u5230\u7db2\u9801\uff0c\u96dc\u8a0a\u592a\u591a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6709\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u4e4b\u985e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u67e5\uff0c\u5247\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u6211\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u4f86\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab (\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u4e0d\u61c2)\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u8a9e\u8a00\u5927\u5b78\u7684BCC\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\u6bd4\u8f03\u5207\u5408\u6211\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7528 v\u4e4b\u4ee5n (\u5373\u52d5\u8a5e+&#8221;\u4e4b\u4ee5&#8221;+\u540d\u8a5e) \u627e\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff1a&#8221;BCC\u6700\u65b0\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9891\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bed\u6599\u5e93\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea65\u4ebf\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u8bed\u6599\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e86\u654f\u611f\u8bcd\u53ca\u8bdd\u9898\u3002&#8221; \u904e\u6ffe\u4e86\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u6709\u9ede\u907a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zhiyi2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2394\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u300c\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u4e8c\u5343\u689d\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zhiyi4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2397\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u6f22\u8a9e\u5927\u8a5e\u5178\uff0c\u300c\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u300d\u6307\u7528\u9f3b\u5b50\u542d\u6c23\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u300c\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u76ee\u300d\u3001\u300c\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u8eab\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u6284\u8003\u3002\u300c\u76ee\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8eab\u300d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u542d\u6c23\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8a9e\u6587\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5999\uff0c\u53ef\u8b02\u6b4e\u70ba\u89c0\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/chizhi6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2400\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/chizhi7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2401\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6211\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u627e\u5230\u5e7e\u53e5\u3002\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u300cX\u4e4b\u4ee5\u79ae\u300d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79d1\u4e0d\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u65bc\u8332\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/zhiyi.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"\" height=\"\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9644\uff1a\u7ae5\u6587\u737b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u512a\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u768428\u500b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u6284\u81ea\u90ed\u9e97\u5a1c\u3001\u912d\u7469:\u3008\u665a\u6e05\u8cb4\u5dde\u6559\u5340\u6559\u52d9\u9577\u7ae5\u6587\u737b\u8003\u3009\uff0c\u300a\u6fb3\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c2017:2\uff0c\u9801123\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u6bd4\u6cd5\u570b\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\uff1b<br \/>\n\u570b\u571f\u66f4\u907c\u95ca\uff1b<br \/>\n\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1b<br \/>\n\u653f\u6cbb\u66f4\u6e05\u660e\uff1b<br 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\/>\n\u6f22\u8a9e\u6bd4\u6cd5\u8a9e\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u8c50\u5bcc\uff1b<br \/>\n\u6559\u80b2\u81ea\u7531\uff1b<br \/>\n\u66f4\u65e9\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u5171\u6551\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6578\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\uff1b<br \/>\n\u4e2d\u91ab\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u6bd4\u897f\u91ab\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\uff1b<br \/>\n\u570b\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u98a8\u6c23\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u79ae\uff1b<br \/>\n\u6587\u5316\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u66f4\u52a0\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u535a\u5927\u7cbe\u6df1\uff1b<br \/>\n\u81ea\u7531\u85dd\u8853\u767c\u9054\uff1b<br \/>\n\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\uff1b<br \/>\n\u8fb2\u696d\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5712\u85dd\u696d\u7cbe\u7dfb\u3001\u990a\u9b5a\u696d\u767c\u9054\uff1b<br \/>\n\u5c0a\u91cd\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6709\u5e8f\uff1b<br \/>\n\u512a\u5148\u767c\u5c55\u5be6\u7528\u6027\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u8077\u696d\u548c\u5de5\u696d\uff1b<br \/>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u7926\u7522\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u665a\u6e05\u5df4\u9ece\u5916\u65b9\u50b3\u6559\u6703\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u7ae5\u6587\u737b(Paul-Hubert Perny)\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u897f\u6f22\u540c\u6587\u6cd5\u300b(Grammaire de la Langue Chinoise Orale et \u00c9crite\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6bb5\u8ac7\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8207\u6211\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u6284\u9304\uff1a &#8220;The Chinese epistolary style is difficult to define. It is like water that takes the shape of whatever vessel contains it. The epistolary style can be simple, flowery, graceful, elevated, diffuse, laconic, or sententious, depending on the person to whom one writes. It is the true &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=2393\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2393"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}