{"id":648,"date":"2023-10-21T17:15:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T05:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/namyauluk.com\/?p=648"},"modified":"2023-10-21T17:15:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T05:15:42","slug":"%e7%b9%bc%e7%ba%8c%e8%ae%80%e6%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=648","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec7\u5916\u53cd\u6559"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cohen, Paul A. <em>China and Christianity: the Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antiforeignism, 1860-1870<\/em>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963.<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u65e9\u5df2\u5230\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u61f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d42\u65bc\u8b80\u5b8c Paul A. Cohen \u7684\u66f8\u3002Cohen\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8b1b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u66f8\u4ee51860-1870\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba1860\u5317\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u5167\u5730\u50b3\u6559\u7f6e\u7522\u5efa\u6559\u5802\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4fe1\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u30021870\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u82e5\u5e72\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u88ab\u8655\u6c7a\uff0c\u66fe\u570b\u85e9\u6210\u4e86\u5343\u53e4\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u672a\u5e7e\u9b31\u9b31\u800c\u7d42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cohen\u9019\u66f8\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u901910\u5e74\u9593\u4ec7\u5916\u53cd\u6559\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7d33\u4fdd\u5b58\u540d\u6559\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f97\u7f6a\u58eb\u7d33\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u5730\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u5347\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u8cac\u96e3\uff0c\u8eba\u5e73\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u6539\u7a31\u5074\u81e5\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u60f3\u6309\u689d\u7d04\u8fa6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ec7\u5916\u53cd\u6559\u98a8\u6f6e\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u8b20\u50b3\u8b20\u4fe1\u8b20\u800c\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cohen\u4ee5\u6559\u6848\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u6e05\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u8ddf\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u597d\u597d\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u826f\u597d\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5929\u5411\u6cd5\u570b\u9818\u4e8b\u6295\u8a34\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u65bd\u58d3\u518d\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u65bd\u58d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5289\u5ee3\u4eac\u5f1f\u5b50 Alan R. Sweeten \u8457\u6709 <em>Christianity in Rural China:<br \/>\nConflict and Accommodation in Jiangxi Province, 1860-1900<\/em>\uff0c\u529b\u6392\u773e\u8b70\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c5f\u897f\u8fb2\u6751\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6559\u6848\u51fa\u73fe\u4e5f\u6709\u773e\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u95dc\u3002D.E. Mungello \u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u66f8 &#8220;&#8230;failure to link the specific events of Christians in Jiangxi to larger events and historical patterns of the late nineteenth century. The actions of French missionaries, superiors, and consular officials are presented without any reference to the colonialist and imperialist attitudes of the time which shaped their actions and contributed to disagreements with the Chinese.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u54f2\u5b78\u4e00\u9ede\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u500b\u5225\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u500b\u5225\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u5099\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5e45\u54e1\u5ee3\u5927\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5927\uff0cspecific events \u9084\u662f historical patterns \u54ea\u500b\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u96e3\u8aaa\u3002\u63d0\u8d77 pattern, \u6211\u53c8\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4ee3\u5b97\u5e2b John K. Fairbank \u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a&#8221;Patterns Behind The Tientsin Massacre&#8221;, <em>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies<\/em> (Dec., 1957), pp. 480-511.\u88e1\u9762\u63d0\u5230gunboat, gentry, missionaries&#8230; \u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662fpattern\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cohen, Paul A. China and Christianity: the Missionary Movement and the Growth of Chinese Antiforeignism, 1860-1870. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1963. \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u8b80\u66f8\uff0c\u540c\u5b78\u65e9\u5df2\u5230\u6821\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u61f6\u3002 \u7d42\u65bc\u8b80\u5b8c Paul A. Cohen \u7684\u66f8\u3002Cohen\u6975\u529b\u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u89c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8b1b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u53cd\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u66f8\u4ee51860-1870\u70ba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba1860\u5317\u4eac\u689d\u7d04\u7c3d\u8a02\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u5167\u5730\u50b3\u6559\u7f6e\u7522\u5efa\u6559\u5802\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u4fe1\u6559\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u30021870\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u82e5\u5e72\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u88ab\u8655\u6c7a\uff0c\u66fe\u570b\u85e9\u6210\u4e86\u5343\u53e4\u7f6a\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u8abf\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u672a\u5e7e\u9b31\u9b31\u800c\u7d42\u3002 Cohen\u9019\u66f8\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u901910\u5e74\u9593\u4ec7\u5916\u53cd\u6559\u98a8\u6f6e\u7684\u6210\u56e0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7d33\u4fdd\u5b58\u540d\u6559\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u54e1\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f97\u7f6a\u58eb\u7d33\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u5730\u65b9\u554f\u984c\u5347\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u8cac\u96e3\uff0c\u8eba\u5e73\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u6539\u7a31\u5074\u81e5\uff09\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u60f3\u6309\u689d\u7d04\u8fa6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4ec7\u5916\u53cd\u6559\u98a8\u6f6e\u7206\u7172\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u6848\u56e0\u70ba\u9020\u8b20\u50b3\u8b20\u4fe1\u8b20\u800c\u767c\u751f\u3002 Cohen\u4ee5\u6559\u6848\u70ba\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u539a\u975e\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u6e05\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u8ddf\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u597d\u597d\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u826f\u597d\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5929\u5929\u5411\u6cd5\u570b\u9818\u4e8b\u6295\u8a34\u7136\u5f8c\u7531\u6cd5\u570b\u51fa\u9762\u5411\u7e3d\u7406\u8859\u9580\u65bd\u58d3\u518d\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u65bd\u58d3\u3002 \u5289\u5ee3\u4eac\u5f1f\u5b50 Alan R. Sweeten \u8457\u6709 Christianity in Rural China: Conflict and Accommodation in Jiangxi Province, 1860-1900\uff0c\u529b\u6392\u773e\u8b70\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6c5f\u897f\u8fb2\u6751\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u80fd\u5920\u76f8\u5b89\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6559\u6848\u51fa\u73fe\u4e5f\u6709\u773e\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u6709\u95dc\u3002D.E. Mungello \u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u66f8 &#8220;&#8230;failure to link the specific events of Christians &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/?p=648\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-8","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/648\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/namyauluk.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}