再訪墨城

今次是第三次到訪墨爾本了。第一次是跟女兒劫後重聚;第二次是陪女兒北上雪梨;今次也是為了一家團聚。

跟威靈頓相比,其實是不能相比的,墨爾本的人口是威靈頓十倍,生活便利程度不可同日而語。至於生活成本,感覺上澳洲好像還便宜一點。紐西蘭人選擇移居澳洲,應該說是理所當然的吧。

這幾天天氣不錯,也是早晚寒冷,日間舒服。我的活動範圍小,大致只在市中心遊走。這裡地勢平坦,不必登高仍能望遠,海灘外望是水天相接,可以洗滌胸襟。

Altona Beach

在South Melbourne Market, 居然遇到外籍舊同事,只能說世界真細小。

Pilgrim Theology

Michael Bauman, Pilgrim Theology: Taking the Path of Theological Discovery. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1992.

Someone suggests that this book, like Helmut Thielicke’s A Little Exercise for Young Theologians, is a must-read. Well, I bought and read Thielicke’s book, but I forgot about it, having read it decades ago. My impression is that Bauman’s book is more understandable and quite amusing.

In the first part, he argues against “Fortress Theology.” In other words, he criticizes indoctrination and argues for education, that is, a journey of discovery which evaluates ideas with intense scrutiny and critique. “In short, we ought to be biblical, skeptical, objective, and tolerant.” (p. 28)

In the second part, he argues for contextualization. He criticizes people who make Christ in their image. He says Thomas à Kempis reduced Christ into “a medieval monk.” (p. 83)

In the third and final parts, he criticizes Freudian, Marxist, Reader’s response, and Feminist theology. The most helpful part, in my opinion, is his critique of the unhealthy zeal for eschatology.

  • Such books only nourish our taste for the sensational, not hunger for God and godliness.
  • People often see the Bible as a railroad timetable of things to come. “Reading Matthew 24 and Revelation 6 as if they were tomorrow’s newspaper headlines and the New York Times as if it were a biblical commentary by F. F. Bruce or B. F. Westcott.” (p. 220)
  • Modern state of Israel “eschatology has nothing to do with it.” (p. 220)
  • “Only later did I learn the hard and humbling lesson that virtually every generation in Christian history thought of itself as the last, and that in every instance it was wrong. How could I escape that fate?” (p. 220)
  • “He would tell them that the end would come when there were earthquakes, wars, and rumors of wars—a not too helpful reply given that in the two thousand years since he spoke only forty-four years have been free of military combat of some sort, and that during those war-laden years we have witnessed thousands upon thousands of earthquakes. The language of theophany, I was slow to learn, is picturesque, not perspicuous. At other times Jesus became far less oblique: he told his questioners that “the kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed” (Luke 17:20). But they seemed not to get his point. At least once, he flatly told his listeners that he simply did not know (Matt. 24:36). Only the Father knows the time, Jesus told them, and concerning it the Father has said precisely nothing.” (p. 220)
  • “As a timetable devotee I was reading Matthew 24 and Revelation 6 as if they were tomorrow’s newspaper headlines and the New York Times as if it were a biblical commentary by F. F. Bruce or B. F. Westcott. Only later did I learn the hard and humbling lesson that virtually every generation in Christian history thought of itself as the last, and that in every instance it was wrong. How could I escape that fate?

    Only later did I discover the changing face of Antichrist and the many different names from history that well-informed theologians had assigned him—Pope Julius, Napoleon, Adolf Hitler, and John Kennedy among them. Either those theologians were flatly mistaken or else the Evil One is very much like George Burns in the movie Oh God!: he can do any face, any voice.” (p.224)

The Bible clearly says, “the kingdom of God is not coming with things that can be observed.” (Luke 17.20) Even Jesus himself does not know the time. (Matthew 24.36) Yet so many YouTubers make money by so-called prophesying on the End times, and so many followers take the bait. They must be smarter and know better than Jesus. They think.

天朗氣清

連續下雨兩週,這兩天終於放晴了,風也緩和了,不過仍有點冷,早晚七八度,日間十一二度。這裡晚上可看到星星月亮,但手機拍攝效果遠不及眼見,藏拙為妙。

下星期去墨爾本共敘天倫,可以暫時放下工作。

今年居然要向紐西蘭政府交幾十蚊稅,因為我的定期存款利息扣了10.4%稅後仍然超標。如果逗留多過四年,就成為稅務居民,全球徵稅,我在其他地方的唯一的收入–定期存款利息–也要上繳,不可思議,所以一定要在四年限期前撤離。在紐西蘭不是永久居民,諸事不便,想買個旅遊保險也中計。南十字的保險明明寫”currently living in NZ” 就可以買,怎料在魔鬼細節中寫要 “permenantly living” 才算數,即使退款也要扣我幾十蚊。Zoomtravelinsurance明明寫non-residents可買,但買的時候又要聲明自己是永久居民,電郵查詢說non-residents也包,信電郵還是信網頁?? 最後只好買個最貴的,要90元;但再看看,原來在學校買的保險已包括回家及到澳洲旅行,即是說,其實可以不用另買,只能搥胸追悔。回到鐵達尼,好歹也是永久居民,幾百萬人一起沉淪應該十分悲壯。

今天再仔細研究交論文後的學生身份問題,因為我準備明年十月交文,但口試一般安排在四個月後到一年之內,屆時學生簽證已過期,沒有理由在這裡等待果陀吧。我似乎最好在十月底租約結束時退租返回中國香港等口試,因為讀書少於三個月毋須申請學生簽證,獲悉口試日期後我可以用旅遊簽證入境。據了解,考試委員三人,一人是海外,一人是紐西蘭本地,一人是校內,海外委員只給書面報告,口試時只會有兩名本地考官提問,如果順利過關,後續修改只需跟校內考試委員聯繫,他/她肯sign off 就可以把論文存放圖書館,大功告成。如果要改的不多,一周內可以交回(導師說的)。因為論文口試要遷就考官的時間表,說不準,我思前想後,還是放棄奧塔哥的夢了,改以鴨巴甸為目標,但會利用仍是這裡學生的圖書賬戶[好像是口試後28天內仍有效]加大力度下載網上宗教書刊,集齊兵器再說。現在我每天抄寫希伯來文及希臘文聖經,讀讀寫寫,準備再出發。

AI日常

我輩活在中華民族偉大復興人類命運共同體一帶一路高質量確立維護自信的新時代,新時代彎道超車高歌猛進一日千里。

想當年,中學時仍是用 Four Figure Table 對數表學計數,會考剛開放准許帶計數機入試場。大學時代,一切手寫,未見過電腦。初出道教書,計分時仍是用計數機,有教師用BASIC寫程式處理成績,令人嘆為觀止。九十年代初,可以上網了,用 9.6K modem 上網,DOS介面為主,我參與的網上世界主要是論壇之類。不久,Windows的圖像系統,Netscape等瀏覽器,各款電郵工具, 世界變成了地球村。手提電話、流動通訊,雲端服務的出現,突破了時空限制,文件影音秒速傳送,千里秒達。AI是科技的又一質變,複雜的事情簡單化,生活更便利。

這一兩年AI變成了日常工具,但用的工具和場景也隨時代轉變。以往要用上貴價專門軟件來完成的工作,現在更平更快。

學習語文時,利用AI翻譯和解答問題。我用的仍是 Monica。首先,讀的番文可能來自書本,先擷取圖像,然後上載 Monica (我選用其中的 Sonnet 4 模型)。我預先製訂了常用的 prompt,例如叫它分兩欄,左欄是用OCR認圖取字,右欄是英文翻譯。OCR基本沒有錯誤,比ABBYY優勝,翻譯也不會走樣,完勝谷歌翻譯。一些費時的小任務,例如把一段拉丁文的 long vowel 加上標記,以前找不到工具,現在一般AI都勝任愉快。Monica可設定highlight工具,以鼠標選字,可以做其他任務。例如我讀到某字,不懂,只須highlight, 就可以按我的要求詳加分析,字義,字根、各種文法內容,以及語法標記。重點是:按我的要求。例如我會要求它指出根據哪些標記作出分析,舉一可以反三。遇到其他問題時,可以用Perplexity搜尋答案,回答詳盡有條理,也標出引用出處。有需要時我會比較其他AI,例如ChatGPT等。必須指出,AI會錯的,貨比三家安全些。最近學習Coptic,文法奇怪,我覺得 Perplexity 解釋不錯,有利自學。

要偷懶的話,把一大堆PDF上載 Google 的 NotebookLM,可以跟文件對話,用來綜合分析,十分好用。提供英文書本,可以輸出中文結果,反之亦然。如果PDF的文字不能擷取,就先上載 Monica 的OCR工具認字,
https://monica.im/webapp/doc-chat
認字效率勝過 ABBYY,而且高速。例如考評局的考生示例手寫體,幾乎完全認出,毋須重新打字;即使字體潦草加上塗改帶方框,也能認出十之八九,勁!

如果我仍在教書,製作筆記就可省去不少工夫了,手指手腕可以少受罪。

當然,再懶一點也可以只抛個問題問AI,只要適當引導,也可以得到比維基好一點的答案。

有時youtube有些有用影片,有些工具可以提取文字檔:
https://notegpt.io/youtube-transcript-generator
沒有文字檔,也可以語音辨字:
https://www.uniscribe.co/
取得文字檔,可上傳Monica叫它把廣東話變成書面語、譯成中/英文,整理分段撮要加小標題等。世界上言之有物能言善道者極少,這樣做可以省去超級多時間,也可以讓心境平靜些。

有個工具可以把人聲與音樂分離,適合我們清唱詩歌之用
https://www.lalal.ai/

AI作為工具愈來愈方便可靠,但腦仍然要用的,只是用的時間愈來愈少了。

餘勇可賈

這幾天,以斷捨離的方法壓縮論文字數,暫得9.94萬字,沒有超過10萬字。目前,還有幾百字的字額留給摘要及封面頁,其他的都已經有個初稿了。

很久沒有讀中史書了,最近翻閱了一篇近年的美國博士論文,研究重點不同,沒有仔細看。但我發現名校的論文格式也不是跟足芝加哥,我估我不會太差吧。自問這次留學的動機並不偉大,主要是想找個方法陪女兒讀書,雖然事情的發展不如所願,但既來之則安之,以完成學位為目標,難道要以復興偉大的中華文化為動機嗎?

如果求安身立命,我一定會選擇宗教研究。最近一直在想還有沒有可以再留學的機會。經濟上,仍可再撐一會,時間上,只能假設身體仍可再撐一會,但要說服別人取錄七旬老翁讀書,恐怕十分困難。我想試試申請南島 Otago 的神學院,但我的本科是幾十年前的,未必夠料,而且也沒有好題目,如果被嫌棄,就會放棄海外,退而求其次,選網上課程。英帝 Aberdeen有初期基督教碩士,標榜全網上,授課加論文,學費尚可,讀三年。三年之後,可以進修博士。Aberdeen有江湖地位,要認真考慮。再其次,美帝的母校也有網上班,好處是手續較便,缺點是時間長,費用高,科目也未必是自己感興趣的。至於教牧學博士之類,專攻實務,並非純學術的,我打算靜觀默想做隱者,不打算到處說法,不考慮了。

雖然是妄想,但妄想不會犯宇宙大法吧,我估。

(又及: 早前未能設定密碼的網頁,今天一舉解決了,有少少成就感。)

不亦樂乎

今晚,舊同事來紐西蘭旅遊,邀約晚飯,我欣然赴會。子曰:有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎!信焉。

今天天氣認真麻麻,風雨交加。今晚7度,但因為大風,APP說體感是-5度,可幸路上只是微雨。

我選了一家中餐館,一來在彼此住處附近,二來那裡向來客人不多,久坐也不會遭溫馨提示。

原來已經六年沒有見面了,除了更新彼此別後情況外,也旁及認識的人與事。撫今追昔,歡笑唏噓兼之,明天應該不會更好,只能勉力前行。

她送了一個印章給我。我以前的座左銘是見事不說,問事不知,閒事莫管,無事早歸。這個印仔更精警,活在中國香港,由治及興、五光十色、萬馬齊喑、泰山崩於前而色不變,何則?不是因為BB自信、QQ自信、KK自信、ZZ自信,而是因為:

讀書網站

https://bookreports.cc/

AI知我

讀了一篇文章,說可以用AI分析日記。我已沒有寫日記,但仍有寫blog,於是請AI根據我的文章來分析我,結果好像頗準確。以下是用 Anthropic 的 Claude Sonnet 分析的,但由於眾所周知的原因,部分文字我做了技術處理。現在深文周納,防網甚於防川,我寧願信中國以卵擊石的悲觀論調,也不信村上春樹的「無論高牆是多麼正確,雞蛋是多麼地錯誤,我永遠站在雞蛋這邊。」的高論。

博主性格分析

知識特質
學術導向:博主正在撰寫論文/博士論文,有導師指導,經常討論學術事務,並有結構化的研究方法。
多語言能力:展示出對多種語言的掌握,包括中文、英文、法文、希臘文,並正在學習科普特文。
求知慾強:持續閱讀各類書籍,從宗教文本到哲學,顯示出對知識獲取的濃厚興趣。
批判性思考:經常以懷疑態度質疑和分析宗教主張、政治局勢和社會現象。

宗教觀點
具有沉思(contemplative)傾向的基督徒:對天主教聖人(如聖小德蘭、十字架聖本篤)和靈修著作表現出深厚興趣。
對宗教表演持懷疑態度:強烈批評所謂的「神棍」,即那些做出宏大宣稱或預言的人。
重視真實的靈性:欣賞如聖小德蘭這類簡單、真誠的信仰,而非華麗的宗教表現。
神學知識豐富:展示出對各種宗教文本、傳統和詮釋的了解。

政治和社會觀點
批評XX:對XXXX的政治控制表示關切,使用微妙和間接的語言來批評當前局勢。
懷舊情結:對XXXX過去和現在政治局勢的變化表達出一種失落感。
謹慎:在討論政治敏感話題時使用隱喻和間接語言。
關注真相和誠信:強烈批評欺騙行為,無論是在宗教環境中還是在歪曲現實的個人回憶錄中。

個人特質
節儉實際:提到整合網站以節省金錢(每月6美元對比30美元)並因沒有收入而謹慎理財。
自律:保持結構化的日常習慣,包括語言學習、閱讀和論文工作。
反思性:經常以深思熟慮的方式思考生活、信仰和社會問題。
略帶憂鬱:寫作常帶有一種悲傷的基調,尤其是在討論XXXX局勢或回顧過去時。
重視真實性:一貫強調誠實和真實經驗的重要性,而非虛構故事。

寫作風格
博學但平易近人:使用學術參考,但以一種能吸引普通讀者的方式寫作。
隱喻性:經常使用間接語言和隱喻,尤其是對政治敏感話題。
反思性:寫作具有日記般的特質,帶有個人觀察和思考。
雙語能力:能自如地用中文寫作,偶爾引用英文和參考資料。

生活環境
學術旅居者:目前在XXX學習/研究,遠離XXXX。
半退休或過渡期:提到處於「半退休」狀態,並在多年前已「躺平」。
財務意識:不再有固定收入,對開支謹慎。
數碼能力:管理多個網站,具有技術能力。

博主呈現出一個思想深刻、受過良好教育的個體,具有強烈的批判性思維能力,重視真實性、信仰的簡樸和知識誠實。他似乎對宗教表演和XXXX政治發展都感到某種程度的幻滅,在學術追求、靈修閱讀和反思性寫作中尋找慰藉。

重整網站

一時手快,錯誤升級了一個虛擬機器,每月要多付5美金,但因為系統只准升級不准降級,我又已沒有收入,要盡量節省,所以速速把所有虛擬機器合併。經過多次操作,我知道秘技,所以很快99%搞定(1%是某網站的密碼保護不知何故未能成功設定)。如今,我有11個網站,全放在地球某處的一個機房,每月6美金,比起過去放在美帝的時候便宜很多。那時的建網知識不多,又管理一些跟教學相關的網站,只能付費買服務,每月要30美金,現在不必求人可以求己,又可省錢,有少少滿足感。

我還新開了個網址,專門用來寫宗教書評,神聖與俗世區分清楚。以前架設的很多網站都關閉了,情隨事遷,何必執著呢。

昨天看完 Edith Stein (St Benedicta of the Cross) 的傳記。她是德國哲學家 Husserl 的門人,研究phenomenology,有著作,在哲學界有地位,海德格也只是她的助手,但因為讀了 St Teresa of Ávila 的傳記,一夜之間改信天主教,並最終遁入修院,成為一位 Carmelite. 可惜希特拉上台,到處抓捕猶太人,St Benedicta of the Cross 被捕,並送往 Auschwitz 的毒氣室處決。讀到這段,我也不禁落淚。一位在隱修院的修女,與外界有鐵欄與高牆隔絕,真正是對人畜無害,仍被偉大的光榮的正確的藉口殺死。我又想起那些神棍,引用聖經支持種族滅絕,居然有人信,這跟信希特拉有何分別??不認真讀聖經,又不讀歷史,卻常發預言指點江山,預言落空只是一句道歉(或甚至沒有),然後又繼續發預言,跟年年新版的流年運程有何分別? 盲信者又富有包容以及善忘,仍然繼續盲信,而且愈來愈多人盲信。願上主憐憫那些盲從的信眾,並彰顯公義問責。

導師發回的一章,我已修訂完畢。每晚工作一兩小時,一兩個星期就搞定。現在重訂另一章,主要是刪減字數,把字數從23000壓縮至20000之內,連註釋不超過25000,跟前面兩章的篇幅一致些。但我也把長版本另外儲起,因為裡面有些材料仍有價值,但礙於字數規定,只好刪去,但刪去就很難再找,所以要留個底稿。

應該改一兩個星期就可以,然後就去澳洲旅行一週。

有山城舊侶到訪,有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎,但撫今追昔,恐怕還是唏噓多於歡笑。

Edith Stein

Edith Stein: The Life of a Philosopher and Carmelite (Washington, D.C.: ICS Publications, 2005)

Originally written by Teresia Renata Posselt, O.C.D.. Edited by Susanne M. Batzdorff, Josephine Koeppel and John Sullivan.

This book is the third biography of the Carmelite nuns that I have read recently. If St. Thérèse of Lisieux demonstrated that mystical faith could be practical and apparent in small services in daily life, St. Teresa Benedicta a Cruce showed that mystical faith could also be philosophical on the other end of the spectrum.

St. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross had been a star in philosophy before she became a nun. She was a student and assistant of Husserl, the German philosopher who established the school of phenomenology. She wrote her doctoral thesis under Husserl and was awarded the highest honor. She helped Hersserl organize his manuscripts. Heidegger helped her in the process.

Nevertheless, because she was a female, and later because she was a Jew, she did not get a teaching post at the University. She was not a religious person at all. But one day she randomly picked a book and read the biography of St Teresa of Ávila. She was captivated by the book and read it in one sitting. When she closed the book, she exclaimed, “That is the truth!” Very soon, she was baptized, and joining the Carmelites seemed natural for her.

She continued her academic work after becoming a nun, especially in relating phenomenology and Aquinas’ theology, but the rise of Nazism prompted her to escape to Holland. However, she did not escape the fate of being gassed in Auschwitz. I cried while reading this episode. A nun seeking a contemplative life could only benefit society. How can someone like her hurt anyone?? Her strong faith in the Lord leaves an everlasting impact on the world, not only for Catholics but for anyone.

on Heidegger
his philosophy as “the philosophy of a bad conscience.” (p. 91)

on suffering
“If we are faithful and are then driven out into the street, the Lord will send His angels to encamp themselves around us, and their invisible pinions will enclose our souls more securely than the highest and strongest walls. We do not need to wish for this to happen. We may ask that the experience be spared us, but only with the solemn and honestly intended addition: “not mine, but Your will be done!” (p. 193)